Understanding and Managing Canine Separation Anxiety

(This Article is Not Intended as Medical or Medication Advice. The Article is for Informational Purposes Only. Always Consult with a Licensed Veterinarian as it Relates to any Medical Conditions and or Medications.)

Canine separation anxiety, a complex and often distressing behavioral issue, is prevalent among many dogs worldwide. Manifesting in various forms such as excessive barking, destructive behavior, and even physical symptoms, separation anxiety can lead to a substantial reduction in the quality of life for both the pet and the pet parent. It often poses a significant challenge for pet parents who struggle to understand and manage this condition. Therefore, providing in-depth, accessible information on this topic is critical.

This article will delve into the understanding of separation anxiety in dogs: its causes, symptoms, and effective strategies for management. We will discuss everything from common triggers to the psychological underpinnings of the condition, enabling pet parents to gain a comprehensive understanding of what their canine companion is experiencing.

Beyond identification, we will explore various treatment methodologies including training techniques, environmental changes, medication, and supportive therapies. While separation anxiety can be overwhelming, it is by no means insurmountable. With the right knowledge and resources, pet parents can alleviate their pets’ anxiety and improve their overall well-being. Whether you’re a new pet parent or dealing with persistent issues in an older dog, this article will provide practical advice and scientific insights to help manage canine separation anxiety effectively.

Learning About Canine Separation Anxiety

Canine separation anxiety is a complex behavioral condition that various factors can trigger. While all dogs have the potential to develop separation anxiety, certain circumstances can make some dogs more susceptible than others. A deeper understanding of these triggers and risk factors is necessary to manage and prevent the onset of separation anxiety effectively.

One of the key factors that can precipitate separation anxiety in dogs is significant changes in their routine or environment (Sherman and Mills, 2008). Dogs are creatures of habit and greatly benefit from consistent daily routines. Consequently, sudden alterations in their schedules or living conditions, such as moving to a new house, altering work schedules, or even changing the room where the dog sleeps, can induce stress and potentially lead to separation anxiety.

Family structure also plays a crucial role in a dog’s psychological well-being. Changes in family dynamics, such as the arrival of a new baby, a family member moving out, or even the loss or addition of another pet, can induce stress in dogs, leading to symptoms of separation anxiety. Dogs perceive their human families as their ‘pack’, so any changes to the pack’s composition can significantly impact their mental state (Sherman and Mills, 2008).

Contrary to some misconceptions, separation anxiety isn’t specific to any particular breed, age, or health condition. However, research suggests that dogs with a history of abandonment or those who have lived in multiple homes may be more susceptible to developing separation anxiety (McCrave, 1991). Experiences of early life stress, such as being weaned too early or having a history of abuse or neglect, can also predispose dogs to separation anxiety.

Similarly, dogs adopted from shelters are often more likely to experience separation anxiety, likely due to past experiences of abandonment or instability (McCrave, 1991). This highlights the need for potential adopters to be aware of this possibility and prepare for the likelihood of needing to invest time and resources into behavior modification or professional help.

It’s also important to note that while separation anxiety can develop at any age, it is particularly prevalent in older dogs. This could be due to multiple factors, including cognitive decline, increased dependency on pet parents, or changes in the environment, like the departure of grown-up children. Understanding the potential vulnerability of older dogs to separation anxiety can help pet parents be vigilant about any changes in behavior.

Lastly, while health conditions don’t directly cause separation anxiety, they can contribute to its development or exacerbation. For instance, dogs with sensory impairments or mobility issues may become more anxious when left alone due to their heightened vulnerability (Sherman and Mills, 2008).

Understanding the triggers and risk factors for canine separation anxiety is the first step in effectively managing this condition. Knowledge of these factors can help pet parents anticipate potential issues, thereby taking early preventative steps and ensuring their pets lead happier, stress-free lives.

Identifying Signs of Separation Anxiety

Separation anxiety in dogs can manifest in various forms, each signaling a pet’s distress during the pet parent’s absence. Spotting these signs early can be instrumental in addressing the issue before it escalates, thus ensuring the well-being of our furry companions (Overall, 2000).

One of the most common signs of separation anxiety is excessive barking or howling (Overall, 2000). Dogs that are suffering from separation anxiety often vocalize their distress when left alone or separated from their attachment figures. This barking or howling usually begins shortly after the pet parent leaves and persists throughout the absence.

Destructive behavior is another key symptom of separation anxiety (Landsberg et al., 2008). Dogs may resort to chewing on furniture, door frames, or even self-mutilation in their anxiety. It’s crucial to note that this destructive behavior is not a sign of disobedience or spite but a manifestation of the dog’s anxiety.

A dog’s distress can also become apparent when the pet parent prepares to leave, demonstrating what experts term ‘departure cues’ (Overall, 2000). Dogs are observant creatures and quickly pick up on routines or actions associated with their pet parent’s departure. This might include the pet parent putting on shoes, grabbing keys, or donning a coat. These cues can trigger anxiety and often result in behaviors such as restlessness, excessive panting, or attempting to prevent the pet parent from leaving.

Physical signs are also indicative of separation anxiety. These may include pacing, panting, and drooling (Landsberg et al., 2008). Pacing often manifests as a fixed, repetitive movement pattern, typically along a set path. Panting and drooling may increase as the time of the pet parent’s departure nears or persist throughout the pet parent’s absence.

In some cases, dogs may also exhibit inappropriate elimination (urination or defecation) in response to separation anxiety, even in dogs that are otherwise fully house-trained (Parthasarathy & Crowell-Davis, 2006). This can often lead to confusion for pet parents who may misattribute this behavior to a lack of training or a medical issue.

Another symptom to note is changes in eating habits. Some dogs may lose their appetite and refuse to eat when left alone, while others may eat excessively or rapidly (Landsberg et al., 2008).

All these behaviors are signs of distress and can significantly affect a dog’s quality of life. Recognizing and correctly interpreting these signs is the first step toward helping a dog manage and overcome separation anxiety. Once the problem is identified, a combination of training, environmental modifications, and in some cases, medical treatment can help the dog feel safer, less anxious, and more comfortable when left alone.

Professional Assessment

When the symptoms of separation anxiety persist and become severe, it’s essential to seek a professional diagnosis. This diagnosis should ideally come from an expert such as a veterinarian, a Veterinary Behaviorist, or a Certified Dog Behavior Consultant (CDBC). These professionals are equipped with the necessary expertise to differentiate between separation anxiety and other behavioral or medical issues (King, Marston & Bennett, 2005).

The role of a general veterinarian in diagnosing separation anxiety should not be underestimated. In the initial stages, your regular vet can perform a thorough health examination to rule out any medical conditions that may be causing or contributing to your dog’s behavioral symptoms (Overall, 2000). For instance, some health issues such as urinary tract infections or hormonal imbalances can lead to behavioral changes that mimic symptoms of separation anxiety, like inappropriate elimination or restlessness.

If your vet rules out any underlying medical conditions and suspects separation anxiety, they may recommend a consultation with a Veterinary Behaviorist. A Veterinary Behaviorist is a veterinarian who has gone through additional years of residency training and board certification in animal behavior. They can assess the severity of the condition, identify any triggering factors, and suggest a comprehensive treatment plan that may include behavior modification strategies and, in some cases, medication (Landsberg et al., 2008).

A Certified Dog Behavior Consultant (CDBC), recognized by the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC), or the (CCPDT) Certified Behavior Consultant Canine, is another professional who can provide valuable assistance. They have met specific educational requirements and have demonstrated competency in dog behavior and training. CDBCs can work closely with you to develop a tailored plan to alleviate your dog’s separation anxiety. They will typically employ behavioral modification techniques to help your dog build resilience and cope better with being alone (IAABC, 2021).

In some cases, you might be referred to an Applied Animal Behaviorist. These professionals hold advanced degrees in animal behavior or related fields and apply the principles of behavior analysis and modification to address various behavioral issues, including separation anxiety. However, it is essential to note that the scope of their work differs from that of a Veterinary Behaviorist or a CDBC. While they can help with behavioral modification plans, they cannot prescribe medication (Overall, 2000).

Getting a professional assessment for separation anxiety not only facilitates a clear diagnosis but also ensures a structured and scientifically supported approach to treatment. Remember, dealing with separation anxiety is a process that requires patience, consistency, and in many cases, professional guidance. With the right help, your canine companion can learn to cope better with periods of separation, leading to a happier, more content pet and a more peaceful household.

The Necessity of Suspending Absences for Pet Parents Dealing with Dogs with Separation Anxiety

Just as it’s necessary to first turn off the water supply before attempting to repair a broken water pipe, it’s equally crucial to suspend absences before addressing a dog’s separation anxiety.

Imagine you’ve discovered a water pipe in your home that’s broken and leaking. Your first instinct would be to turn off the water supply to the house completely. This is a critical step in managing the issue. Trying to fix the pipe while water is still gushing through would not only be futile but could also potentially worsen the damage. Instead, you stop the flow completely, repair the pipe, and only then turn the water back on.

This analogy aligns perfectly with how we should approach treating a dog with separation anxiety. The dog experiences a sense of panic each time their pet parent leaves, causing distress. If this pattern of panic and anxiety continues to occur, it becomes a deeply ingrained behavior. This is the “broken pipe”.

In this context, the pet parent leaving is the “flowing water” – the trigger for the dog’s anxiety. If we continually expose the dog to this trigger, we won’t be able to effectively work on modifying its behavior. Even if we decrease the frequency of absences, it’s akin to slowing the leak rather than stopping it. The anxiety remains, and progress is hampered.

Hence, the first and foremost step in behavioral modification for dogs with separation anxiety is to “turn off the water.” In other words, it’s necessary to suspend absences entirely. This halts the continued reinforcement of the anxious behavior and paves the way for effective therapeutic interventions.

Once the absence – the source of panic – is removed, we can then focus on behavior modification. This approach is like mending a broken pipe without the distraction and difficulty of gushing water. It allows the dog to gradually adjust to being alone while also preventing any further reinforcement of the separation anxiety.

Therefore, suspending absences isn’t just recommended – it’s a necessity for the successful treatment of separation anxiety in dogs. As pet parents, our primary goal should be to create an environment that facilitates our pets’ well-being and recovery. And sometimes, that means hitting the pause button on our absences to fix the problem at its source.

Just as it’s necessary to first turn off the water supply before attempting to repair a broken water pipe, it’s equally crucial to suspend absences before addressing a dog’s separation anxiety.

Imagine you’ve discovered a water pipe in your home that’s broken and leaking. Your first instinct would be to turn off the water supply to the house completely. This is a critical step in managing the issue. Trying to fix the pipe while water is still gushing through would not only be futile but could also potentially worsen the damage. Instead, you stop the flow completely, repair the pipe, and only then turn the water back on.

This analogy aligns perfectly with how we should approach treating a dog with separation anxiety. The dog experiences a sense of panic each time their pet parent leaves, causing distress. If this pattern of panic and anxiety continues to occur, it becomes a deeply ingrained behavior. This is the “broken pipe”.

In this context, the pet parent leaving is the “flowing water” – the trigger for the dog’s anxiety. If we continually expose the dog to this trigger, we won’t be able to effectively work on modifying its behavior. Even if we decrease the frequency of absences, it’s akin to slowing the leak rather than stopping it. The anxiety remains, and progress is hampered.

Hence, the first and foremost step in behavioral modification for dogs with separation anxiety is to “turn off the water”. In other words, it’s necessary to completely suspend absences. This halts the continued reinforcement of the anxious behavior and paves the way for effective therapeutic interventions.

Once the absence – the source of panic – is removed, we can then focus on behavior modification. This approach is like mending a broken pipe without the distraction and difficulty of gushing water. It allows the dog to gradually adjust to being alone while also preventing any further reinforcement of the separation anxiety.

Therefore, suspending absences isn’t just recommended – it’s a necessity for the successful treatment of separation anxiety in dogs. As pet parents, our primary goal should be to create an environment that facilitates our pets’ well-being and recovery. And sometimes, that means hitting the pause button on our absences to fix the problem at its source.

List of Ideas to Help You Suspend Absences for Your Dog

• Doggie Daycare
• Dog Sitter
• Dog Walker
• Friend(s)/Family Members
• Bring Your Dog to Work.
• Work from Home
• Bring Your Dog with You While Running Errands (Curbside pickup)
• Grocery Delivery
• Church Volunteer Group
• Community Volunteer Groups
• Responsible Teenager
• Facebook Community Groups
• Nextdoor App
• Ask Your Vet/Groomer/Dog Walker for Dog Sitting Referrals
• Ask Friends/Family Members for Dog Sitting Referrals
• Put Fliers Up Around the Community (Community Centers, Churches, Coffee Shops, etc)
• Ask Your Vet/Groomer if You Can Hang a Flier in Their Waiting Room
• College Student Looking for a Side Gig.
• Retired Adult Looking for a Side Gig
• Rover.com
• Care.com
• Wagwalking.com

Techniques to Alleviate Separation Anxiety

The management of canine separation anxiety often necessitates a multi-faceted approach, including behavior modification techniques, environmental changes, and sometimes medical treatment. This section will delve into some of these effective techniques for alleviating separation anxiety, aiming to provide practical, actionable strategies to help our canine companions cope better when left alone.

One of the cornerstones of treating separation anxiety is behavior modification, which typically involves techniques like desensitization and counter-conditioning (McCrave, 1991). Desensitization involves gradually and systematically exposing the dog to the situation causing anxiety—in this case, being left alone—in a way that doesn’t elicit the anxiety response.

The desensitization process may start with very short departures that don’t cause anxiety and gradually increase the length of time spent away. For example, the pet parent might start by stepping out of the door and then immediately returning, gradually extending the time spent outside (McCrave, 1991). This approach aims to get the dog accustomed to being alone without triggering an anxiety response.

Counter-conditioning, on the other hand, aims to change the dog’s emotional response to being left alone. It involves pairing the situation (the pet parent’s departure) with something pleasant, like a favorite toy or treat. Over time, the dog learns to associate the pet parent’s absence with positive experiences, thereby reducing the anxiety response (McCrave, 1991).

Malena DeMartini is a renowned Certified Separation Anxiety Trainer (CSAT) who has made a significant contribution to understanding and treating separation anxiety in dogs. Her approach typically involves tailored training programs designed to gradually acclimate dogs to being alone, often referred to as “desensitization.”

In her work, she often emphasizes the importance of gradual exposure and avoiding pushing the dog into highly anxious states since this can be counterproductive to the training process. She generally advocates for a highly individualized approach, recognizing that each dog and situation is unique.

Malena DeMartini’s approach to handling separation anxiety in dogs presents some unique insights, particularly in regard to the use of counter-conditioning. She has observed that the use of food, often implemented in counter-conditioning, can potentially excite dogs, which can be counterproductive when trying to reduce anxiety. In her work, she emphasizes the importance of maintaining a calm state for the dog.
Furthermore, DeMartini sheds light on the significance of varying the duration of absence during the treatment program. Dogs are keen observers and can easily pick up on patterns, such as each departure of the pet parent lasting longer than the previous one. This can lead to increased anxiety as they may anticipate an ever-lengthening period of absence.

To circumvent this, DeMartini advocates a non-linear approach, where the periods of absence alternate between shorter and longer durations instead of only increasing. This technique helps to avoid establishing predictable patterns that might inadvertently escalate the dog’s anxiety or lead to a plateau in progress during the desensitization process.

Providing engaging toys or activities when the dog is alone can also help manage separation anxiety (Landsberg et al., 2013). These may include puzzle toys that make the dog work for treats, chew toys, or even interactive pet cameras that allow the pet parent to talk to the pet and dispense treats remotely. The idea here is to create positive associations with the pet parent’s absence and to keep the dog mentally stimulated and engaged when alone.

Creating a comfortable, secure space for the dog can also contribute significantly to alleviating anxiety (Landsberg et al., 2013). This could be a favorite room, a crate (if the dog is crate trained), or even a particular piece of furniture. Providing a safe, comfortable space can help the dog feel more secure when left alone.

Regular exercise is another critical component in managing separation anxiety (Landsberg et al., 2013). Physical activity can help reduce anxiety by expending energy and promoting the release of endorphins, which can have a calming effect on dogs. A good walk or play session before the pet parent leaves can help tire the dog out, making it more likely that they’ll rest or sleep during the pet parent’s absence.

In some cases, these strategies may not be sufficient to alleviate the symptoms of separation anxiety. In such instances, pharmacological intervention might be necessary. Certain medications, such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), can help manage separation anxiety in dogs (Sherman & Mills, 2008). However, it’s important to note that these medications should always be used in conjunction with behavior modification techniques and under the guidance of a veterinarian or a Veterinary Behaviorist.

Additionally, natural supplements such as pheromones or certain herbs may be used to alleviate mild symptoms of separation anxiety (Landsberg et al., 2013). Again, these should only be used under the guidance of a professional and as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.
Treating separation anxiety requires a combination of techniques tailored to each dog’s specific needs. It involves patience, consistency, and a commitment to improving the dog’s overall quality of life. With the right approach and support, dogs with separation anxiety can learn to feel more secure when left alone, leading to happier, less stressed pets and more peaceful households.

Assessing Severity and Considering Medication

The severity of a dog’s separation anxiety can significantly influence the approach to treatment. In instances where a pet parent cannot even walk away from their dog or exit the room without triggering panic, separation anxiety can be considered severe. In such situations, it often becomes necessary to incorporate both behavioral medicine and behavior modification (Sherman & Mills, 2008).

DeMartini (2018) has also noted that the gold standard treatment for severe separation anxiety often requires a two-pronged approach: behavior medicine to manage the immediate distress and behavior modification to help the dog learn to cope with being alone. These two strategies can work together to support the dog’s well-being and gradual adjustment.

However, when the dog’s reaction to separation is so severe that even initial behavior modification cannot be effectively implemented, it may be necessary to consider medication sooner. This doesn’t mean resorting to medication as the first option but rather acknowledging that in some cases, the dog’s distress is too overwhelming for behavior modification alone to be successful (Iliopoulou et al., 2009).

In such cases, consultation with a veterinarian or a veterinary behaviorist becomes crucial. These professionals have the expertise to assess the dog’s condition, consider their overall health, and determine if medication could be beneficial. The decision to use medication is never taken lightly, as it’s important to balance the potential benefits with any risks or side effects (Landsberg et al., 2013).

This underscores the importance of understanding the range and potential severity of canine separation anxiety. Recognizing when anxiety has reached a level that merits medical intervention can ensure that dogs receive the help they need, improving their quality of life and their relationship with their human families.

The Role of Medication

While behavior modification and environmental management play a crucial role in managing separation anxiety in dogs, sometimes these techniques might not be enough, especially in severe cases. In such situations, medication can become an essential component of the treatment plan (Simpson et al., 2007). This section will explore the role of medication in treating canine separation anxiety, highlighting the types of medication often prescribed, their mechanism of action, and the importance of veterinary guidance throughout this process.

The use of medication in treating canine separation anxiety is often seen as an adjunct to behavior modification rather than a standalone treatment. The goal of using medication is not to sedate the dog but to reduce its overall level of anxiety, making it more receptive to behavior modification techniques (Sherman & Mills, 2008).

Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) and Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs) are the most common classes of medications prescribed for canine separation anxiety (Simpson et al., 2007). SSRIs, such as fluoxetine (Prozac), work by blocking the reabsorption of serotonin in the brain. This increases the amount of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps regulate mood and reduce feelings of anxiety. TCAs, like clomipramine (Clomicalm), work similarly by increasing the levels of serotonin and norepinephrine, another neurotransmitter that plays a role in attention and responding to actions.

Although these medications can be effective, they’re not without potential side effects. These may include changes in appetite, lethargy, upset stomach, and in rare cases, increased anxiety. Therefore, it’s critical that any decision to use medication should be made in consultation with a veterinarian or a Veterinary Behaviorist, who can monitor the dog’s response and adjust the dosage as necessary (Sherman & Mills, 2008).

Furthermore, it’s essential to understand that these medications often take several weeks to start showing an effect. So, immediate changes should not be expected, and one should be patient with the treatment process. Moreover, medication should not be stopped abruptly; instead, any changes should be made gradually under the guidance of a veterinary professional to avoid withdrawal symptoms (Simpson et al., 2007).

In addition to SSRIs and TCAs, other medications like benzodiazepines can be used for short-term relief in acute situations. Still, they are typically not the first choice for long-term management due to the potential for dependency and withdrawal symptoms (Overall, 2000).

Medication can play a significant role in managing severe cases of separation anxiety in dogs, but it should be used judiciously and always under the supervision of a professional. As part of a comprehensive treatment plan, medication, coupled with behavior modification techniques, can significantly improve the quality of life for dogs suffering from separation anxiety.

Other Supportive Therapies

Aside from behavior modification, environmental changes, and medication, there exist a number of other supportive therapies that can also aid in the management of canine separation anxiety. These adjunctive therapies, ranging from pheromone diffusers and anxiety wraps to dietary changes and professional training, may prove beneficial in alleviating anxiety symptoms and improving your pet’s overall well-being.

Pheromone diffusers, such as the Dog Appeasing Pheromone (DAP) diffuser, are often used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan (Gruen et al., 2015). DAP is a synthetic version of a pheromone that mother dogs naturally produce to calm their puppies. When dispersed into the environment, it can help create a comforting atmosphere that may alleviate anxiety.

Similarly, anxiety wraps, or vests can provide a non-invasive, drug-free method of reducing anxiety. These products apply gentle, constant pressure on a dog’s torso (similar to swaddling an infant), which can have a calming effect (Gruen et al., 2015).

Music therapy, particularly classical music, has been shown to reduce anxiety and stress in dogs. Research suggests that the soft, predictable patterns in classical music can help soothe anxious dogs (Bowman et al., 2015).

Diet and nutrition also play a role in a dog’s overall mood and behavior. Certain ingredients, like L-theanine, an amino acid found in green tea, or omega-3 fatty acids, can promote calmness and reduce anxiety (Bosch et al., 2007). Natural calming aids like CALM DOGS for dog anxiety can provide such beneficial ingredients. However, like any supplement, it’s essential to consult with a veterinarian before starting your pet on any new dietary supplement.

SHOP

Professional dog training can also help alleviate separation anxiety. A Certified Dog Behavior Consultant can provide customized training plans that address your dog’s specific triggers and behaviors, focusing on positive reinforcement techniques (King, Marston & Bennett, 2005).

Lastly, doggie daycare or dog walkers can provide companionship and stimulation for your dog while you’re away, reducing the amount of time your dog spends alone. While not suitable for all dogs, for some, the additional social interaction can significantly reduce anxiety symptoms (King, Marston & Bennett, 2005).

Supportive therapies offer a wide range of options that can be tailored to fit your dog’s needs. They are not usually stand-alone solutions but can provide essential additional help when combined with behavior modification techniques, environmental changes, and possibly medication.

The prevalence and severity of separation anxiety in dogs make it an issue that deserves comprehensive attention from pet parents, veterinarians, and animal behaviorists alike. This multifaceted condition requires a nuanced understanding and a multidimensional approach to treatment that considers the unique needs and circumstances of each affected dog.

Beginning with understanding canine separation anxiety, it’s clear that various factors, including changes in routine, environment, or family structure, can trigger this condition (Sherman & Mills, 2008). Moreover, it is not specific to any breed, age, or health condition, although specific backgrounds may render dogs more susceptible, such as a history of abandonment or frequent changes of homes (McCrave, 1991).

Identifying the signs of separation anxiety is an essential step toward effective treatment. Symptoms can range from excessive barking, destructive behavior, and distress when the pet parent prepares to leave to physical signs like pacing, panting, and drooling (Overall, 2000). However, these symptoms can be indicative of a wide range of conditions, and therefore professional assessment becomes crucial to differentiate between separation anxiety and other potential issues (King, Marston & Bennett, 2005).

Once identified, there are a plethora of techniques to help manage and alleviate separation anxiety, often involving behavior modification strategies such as desensitization and counter-conditioning (McCrave, 1991). Providing engaging toys or activities when the dog is alone, creating a comfortable space, and regular exercise also contribute to a more relaxed environment (Landsberg et al., 2013).

For severe cases, medication can be instrumental in managing separation anxiety. Prescription options include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) and tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), both aimed at altering the dog’s brain chemistry to mitigate anxiety (Simpson et al., 2007). However, the use of these medications should always be under the guidance of a veterinarian, considering their potential side effects and the careful monitoring needed during treatment.

Lastly, other supportive therapies can provide additional benefits in managing separation anxiety. This includes the use of pheromone diffusers, anxiety wraps, calming music, dietary changes, professional dog training, and doggie daycare services. Natural calming aids like CALM DOGS can also be considered as part of the comprehensive treatment plan.

Managing separation anxiety in dogs is a complex process requiring a multifaceted approach tailored to the individual dog’s needs. Through the combination of understanding the condition, recognizing signs, seeking a professional diagnosis, employing behavior modification techniques, considering medication, and utilizing supportive therapies, it is possible to significantly improve the quality of life for dogs suffering from separation anxiety.

Listen to a One Hour Podcast on Treating Canine Separation Anxiety

References:

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• Bowman, A., Scottish SPCA, Dowell, F.J., Evans, N.P. (2015). ‘Four Seasons’ in an animal rescue centre; classical music reduces environmental stress in kenneled dogs. Physiology & Behavior, 143, 70-82.
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• Simpson, B. S., Landsberg, G. M., Reisner, I. R., Ciribassi, J. J., Horwitz, D., Houpt, K. A., Kroll, T. L., Luescher, A., Moffat, K. S., Douglass, G., Robertson-Plouch, C., Veenhuizen, M. F., Zimmerman, A., & Clark, T. P. (2007). Effects of Reconcile (fluoxetine) Chewable Tablets plus behavior management for canine separation anxiety. Veterinary Therapeutics, 8(1), 18-31.